What a week! The euro was the top performer on the week with a gain of over 3% and at one point moved a whole four euros against the USD. Technically, the euro rally may have run its course giving up almost a full euro on Friday and after having met the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement and coming within a whisker of its 100-day moving average. The price action in the euro last week caused clients, with euro exposure to their business, to call us with questions about what was happening. The simplest explanation is positioning. The euro has been the most heavily shorted currency in the futures market for some time now, so when everyone in the boat is leaning one way and a big wave hits the boat the result is that the wave redistributes the weight (position adjustment). Thus, the big move in the euro was due to a short squeeze as speculators bought the euro in order to exit their short trade and not due to a fundamental change in the prospects in the Eurozone.
The catalyst for the move was a combination of a poor reading for Q1 GDP and the FOMC announcement. The US Federal Reserve, as expected, kept interest rates at its current level, but offered little hints on the timing of its first rate hike in nearly a decade. What the Fed did do was to remove all calendar references on a potential window for raising its benchmark Fed Funds Rate making very clear that rate decision will be a data driven. Furthermore, the Fed said it will take into account labor market conditions, inflationary pressures, and expectations of international financial developments when it decides on the timing of a rate increase.
The latest reading of Q1 US GDP came in at 0.2% which essentially demonstrates that the economy stagnated in Q1, or to sugar coat it, the economy grew very, very, very slowly. This was a huge deceleration from the Q4 2014 when real GDP gained 2.2%. Economists on average were anticipating growth of 1% in Q1. How bad was it? Well, if it wasn’t for the biggest inventory build in history, which grew by $121.9 billion and merely remained flat, US Q1 GDP would not be 0.2%, but would be -2.6%.
Just like a year ago, many economists and investors are pointing to snowy winter weather as the root of the weakness. Other factors holding back growth this time around may have included the strong USD, pressure on the energy sector from lower oil prices, and dock worker strikes on the West Coast that disrupted that flow of trade. All of these excuses are what the Fed calls "transitory factors". Therefore, as long as inflation keeps moving to the Fed’s target and that the economy sees further improvement in the labor market then the Fed will be looking for an opportunity to raise interest rates. Having said this, this Friday’s April non-farm jobs report will be in focus. A strong report will keep a June rate hike as a possibility. A weak report would not only rule out a June rate hike, but would put into question a move in September as well.
The technical condition of the US dollar index is on much firmer ground after last week’s price action. The index has found support near the 50% Fibonacci retracement, the 100-day moving average, and the shelf of support which was carved out from mid-January to the end of February.
Furthermore, the RSI has turned up, the MACD looks to be making a bottom, and the full stochastics have crossed and turned up. The technical foot print makes us wonder if the chart is forecasting a good jobs number and thus a turn in the economic data, which dovetails nicely with the Fed’s transitory factors and the beginning of warmer weather.
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